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2025年5月15日 星期四

畢非德:退任巴郡CEO「因感覺身體衰老了」

信報財經新聞

「股神」畢非德(Warren Buffett)表示,不再擔任旗艦投資公司巴郡(Berkshire Hathaway)行政總裁一職,是因為「感覺自已的身體真的衰老了」。

將於8月慶祝95歲生辰的畢非德接受《華爾街日報》訪問稱,本月初提出在今年底退任行政總裁一職,是因為確實體會到自已身體衰老的徵狀,行路有時不穩,亦記不起一些人,有時候甚至無法閱讀報紙內容。

畢非德指出,衰老徵狀在90歲開始出現,並且一直在惡化。因此,他選擇退出日常管理工作。

不過畢非德強調,他的頭腦仍很清晣,可以毫不猶疑地作出投資決定。

巴郡董事會已通過畢非德的提議,明年一月一日起由副主席埃布爾(Greg Abel)接任行政總裁。

2024年12月2日 星期一

【跨市博弈】畢非德的告別序曲:數字背後的財富哲學

信報財經新聞

在華爾街,畢非德的股東信如同一盞明燈,引領投資者在複雜的市場中尋找方向。但這一次,我們不僅僅是翻閱一封信,而是在縱深挖掘這位股神背後的慈善哲學、家族繼任計劃以及對財富傳承的深思。

畢非德透露,自2006年首次做出捐款承諾以來,他持有的巴郡(Berkshire Hathaway)A類股份已減少了56.6%,剩餘的20多萬股A類股也承諾將在身後全數捐出。可以說,這是全球慈善史上最慷慨的行動之一。

事實上,畢非德對財富傳承的態度,從來都不是「讓孩子們躺着過一輩子」。他和第一任妻子Susan Thompson早在2004年就取得一個共識:極度富有的父母應該給孩子留下「足夠的財富,讓他們可以有所作為,但不應該多到讓他們無所事事」。在Susan過世後,她的30億美元遺產中,96%捐給了基金會,剩下的每個孩子只分得1000萬美元。

事實上,畢非德的孩子也並未沉迷於父親的財富,他們從2006年開始參與慈善事業,表現出令人滿意的執行力。畢非德甚至為子女設立了相當奇特的「一致同意」機制,要求所有基金會決策必須獲得三個子女的共同首肯。這看似民主,實則暗藏玄機。

股神深諳人性,知道巨額財富如同巨大的磁鐵,會吸引無數「機會主義者」。「一致同意」規則巧妙地為子女提供了擋箭牌,讓他們可以優雅地拒絕各種「糖衣陷阱」。試想一下,面對一個求助者,只需一句「我兄弟/姐妹不會同意」,便可輕鬆脫身。

然而,這裏的一個潛台詞是,畢非德的三個孩子(分別是71歲、69歲和66歲)已經不是青壯年了。他們是否有足夠的體力和智慧,管理這筆巨額財富,尤其是在慈善環境和經濟條件快速變化的情況下?畢非德顯然也考慮到了這一點,也為此指定了三名年輕的潛在繼任受託人,作為「B計劃」。

畢非德的股東信中,最引人深思的是對時間的冷靜描述。他坦言:「時間終究會取勝,但它是善變的──有時甚至不公平、殘酷。」這句話不僅是對個人命運的感慨,更是一場與復利的博弈。畢非德出生於1930年,當時正值大蕭條。他的財富積累,主要發生在生命的後半段,尤其是過去20年。這是複利的威力——在財富增長的曲線上,最後的幾年往往決定了整體的高度。畢非德形像地將這種增長比喻為「踩香蕉皮」:只要不犯錯,財富就會自動增長。

當然,這種增長也伴隨着一個問題:如何讓這筆巨大的財富在他去世後持續產生社會效益?畢非德的答案是,將99.5%的財富捐給慈善機構,而不是建立世襲的財富帝國。他認為,極度炫耀的生活方式雖然合法,但並不可取。從他持股的減少到慈善捐贈的增加,畢非德用實際行動詮釋了「複利」的真正含義——不僅是在財富上的增長,還包括影響力的擴散。

畢非德強調,財富的傳承不只是數字的轉移,更是價值觀的延續。他提到,孩子們在母親的教導下,學會如何管理財富而不被所困擾。這不僅是一個家庭治理的成功案例,更是一個社會倫理的縮影,甚至這可能預示着更和諧的財富傳承模式。

畢非德的股東信,既是一份個人遺囑,也是一部財富哲學的指南。他用自己的經歷,告訴我們一個簡單而深刻的真理:財富的真正價值,不在於擁有,而在於使用方式。正如他在信中所說:「我依然感受到自己的幸運,這種幸運始於1930年我以白人男性的身份出生在美國。」這種對特權的自省,讓畢非德與眾不同。他的故事,是一個人如何用理性與信念,將巨額財富轉化為社會效益的典範。

徐立言(本欄每逢周一刊出)

2024年9月16日 星期一

巴菲特重倉西方石油已跌破成本價

hk.finance.yahoo.com

國際油價近來不斷下滑,能源股普遍走低,股神巴菲特第六大重倉的西方石油西方石油 (OXY) 股價重挫至每股 50.99 美元,跌破巴菲特當初建倉時每股約 54 美元的平均成本,這可能使巴菲特可能面臨「被套牢」局面。

油價重挫 讓巴菲特油股價重挫 15% 跌破巴菲特入手價

《巴倫周刊》報導指出,根據西方石油提交給美國證券交易委員會(SEC)的資料,自 2022 年 3 月以來,波克夏購入的西方石油股份中,有九成每股交易價格接近 56 美元,考慮到早期以較低成本購入的股份,整體持倉的平均成本約為 54 美元。

隨著原油價格不斷下滑,今年以來西方石油的股價已下跌 15%,9 月 10 日盤中一度觸及 50.88 美元,創 52 週低點,終場收在 51.39 美元。這也代表,投資人若現在進場,成本或許比巴菲特便宜。

巴菲特執掌的巴郡近年大舉敲進西方石油,持股佔該公司流通在外股數的比率接近 28%。今年 6 月後,波克夏已暫停進一步增持西方石油的股票,反映其投資態度轉為保守。

《巴倫周刊》指出,儘管巴郡還持有 85 億美元的優先股,每年可獲得 8% 的股息,並擁有約 8400 萬股的認股股權,但這些認股權證的行使價接近每股 60 美元,現已處於虧損狀態。

專家分析,西方石油今年股價疲軟、表現落後同業,原因是油價下跌使能源股失寵,此外,市場擔憂石油供應過剩,OPEC 已略微下調石油需求增長的預期,使國際油價不斷下跌,一度來到 2021 年 12 月以來新低。

此外,西方石油的高財務槓桿讓其在大宗商品市場疲軟時更為不利,返還資金給股東的能力也遜於行業巨頭埃克森美孚和雪佛龍。

2024年9月6日 星期五

巴菲特連續三日拋售美銀 套現7.6億美元

星島日報

「股神」巴菲特再沽美國銀行(Bank of America)股票,據巴菲特旗下投資旗艦巴郡最新提交的披露文件,巴郡在9月3日、4日、5日連續三個交易日減持美國銀行股票,合計1,874.6萬股,套現約7.6億美元。

最新持股約11%

7月中以來,巴郡一直在大舉出售美國銀行,累計套現約69.7億美元。美國銀行是巴郡的第三大持倉。雖然巴郡持續拋售美銀,但仍然是美國銀行的最大股東,持有約11%的股份,價值347億美元。

若巴菲特繼續出售這家美國第二大銀行的股份,持股比例可能很快就會跌破10%,屆時他將不再需要在兩個工作日內披露交易情況。

巴菲特在2011年通過一筆50億美元的優先股和認股權證交易,建立對美國銀行的投資,其後又一直增持,巴菲特曾稱讚該銀行領導層。至於近期減持行勳,巴菲特未有公開交代。

減息或削凈利息收入

市場預料美國聯儲局9月鐵定減息,而銀行對於利率變化非常敏感,或削弱銀行凈利息收入,有分析估計巴菲特因此而減持美國銀行。

另外,按巴菲特的習慣,當他開始賣出一隻股票時,最終會全數清倉該股。近年巴郡已清倉了多隻銀行股,包括美國合眾銀行、富國銀行、紐約梅隆銀行。

2024年6月6日 星期四

巴菲特又有大動作:這次瞄準的是鋰礦

文匯報

巴菲特又有新動作!

近日,新能源行業又傳來一個大消息:巴菲特正在加碼投資新能源汽車產業鏈的上游關鍵材料——鋰。

美東時間周二,巴菲特重倉持股的西方石油公司與巴菲特旗下的伯克希爾哈撒韋能源公司(BHE)宣布成立一家合資企業,合作測試和部署從地熱鹽水中提取鋰的技術。

西方石油將與BHE合作測試部署地熱提鋰

目前,BHE 旗下的BHE Renewables(BHE可再生能源公司)在位於聖地亞哥以東 250 公里的加州帝王谷運營着10座地熱發電廠,生產345兆瓦的清潔能源。據該公司稱,這些設施每分鐘處理5萬加侖的「富鋰鹽水」。

而同時,西方石油公司全資子公司TerraLithium則擁有直接提鋰(DLE)技術專利,能夠將富鋰鹽水轉化為高純度鋰。

目前,TerraLithium正在BHE可再生能源公司在帝王谷的地熱設施中進行測試,以確定該技術是否能以「環保的方式」生產鋰。

如果測試成功,巴菲特的BHE可再生能源公司計劃在加州帝國谷建造商業鋰生產設施。此外,他們還計劃在西方石油公司與BHE可再生能源公司的合資下,向帝國谷以外的地區擴張。

兩家巨頭強強聯合

BHE可再生能源首席執行官Alicia Knapp在周二的新聞發布會上表示:「我們很高興能與西方石油公司合作,抓住這個令人難以置信的機會,使帝王谷成為鋰生產的全球領導者。」

西方石油公司美國陸上資源和碳管理總裁Richard Jackson在新聞稿中表示:「通過利用西方石油公司在油氣化工業務中管理和處理鹽水方面的專業知識,再加上BHE可再生能源公司在地熱業務方面的深厚知識,我們在推進更可持續的鋰生產方面處於獨特的地位。」

2021年,美國能源部曾在一份報告中寫道,從地熱鹽水中提取鋰可能是一種「在發電的同時將國內鋰推向市場,而且對環境的影響最小」的方法。

美國能源部指出,已確定的大型鋰資源主要位於加利福尼亞州南部帝王谷地區的索爾頓海。

不過,儘管碳酸鋰現貨價格今年上漲了約6%。然而,鋰價格仍然遠低於2022年以來每噸逾8萬美元的歷史高位。今年6月初,碳酸鋰現貨價格約為每噸14200美元。

(文章來源:財聯社)

2024年4月15日 星期一

【跨市博弈】「股神」畢非德眼中的黑金瑰寶

信報財經新聞

「股神」畢非德(Warren Buffett)的旗艦投資公司巴郡哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)在Occidental Petroleum(OXY)的投資布局,不僅股份佔比達到了令人矚目的27.8%,還握有增購期權,這不僅反映了畢非德對於該公司的傾情,更從側面彰顯了其對能源行業深度的解讀和長遠的布局。

在2023年強勁的財報背後,Occidental Petroleum(西方石油)如何在石油巨頭的林立中脫穎而出?

首先,其在美國的龐大油氣資產及在碳捕獲領域的領先地位,為公司注入了新鮮血液。儘管碳捕獲技術的經濟性尚未完全驗證,但這無疑是一個符合未來發展趨勢的賭注。

財務上,公司自豪地宣布了55億美元的自由現金流、約10%的自由現金流收益率以及完成了18億美元的股份回購。這不僅顯示了公司強勁的盈利能力,還透露出了對股東價值回報的不懈追求。

然而,公司的EPS在很大程度上仍然依賴於原油價格,目前布倫特原油價格穩定在每桶近84美元,加上OPEC+的產量削減,公司的利潤空間似乎更為穩固。與此同時,Occidental Petroleum不滿足於現狀,通過技術創新持續壓低成本,提高利潤邊際。

重磅消息是,公司近日以120億美金收購了CrownRock,預計將在2024年下半年完成交易,這不僅將增加每日17萬桶的產量,且有1700個未開發的位置。此舉將進一步鞏固公司在二疊紀盆地的領先地位,並有望進一步降低成本,提高現金流。

公司的債務結構正在穩步改善,資本成本正在下降。透過積極的股票回購計劃,公司正在為股東創造更多的長期價值。

然而,風險永遠存在。若OPEC+改變策略,原油價格將面臨巨大壓力,這對Occidental Petroleum來說可能是一次沉重打擊。

總結來說,Occidental Petroleum以其強大的資產組合和積極的股權政策,展現出了對持續強勁現金流和股東回報的承諾。然而,原油市場的波動性和外部經濟環境的不確定性,將是考驗公司應對能力的重要因素。

在這片黑金繁花的大地上,Occidental Petroleum無疑是石油界的一朵奇葩。隨着全球能源格局與氣候政策的雙重變遷,它能否持續以其鮮明的特色,成為畢非德的投資組合中的一枚亮眼珍珠,值得市場與投資者持續關注。

家族辦公室投資經理

徐立言(本欄每逢周一刊出)

2023年4月12日 星期三

畢非德:因地緣局勢緊張 巴郡售台積電持股

信報財經新聞

據《日經新聞》報道,美國「股神」畢非德(Warren Buffett)表示,地緣政治緊張局勢是其旗艦投資公司巴郡哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)在買入台灣晶片製造商台積電僅數個月後,就決定出售其大部分持股的「考量」。

巴郡在去年7月至9月間買入了超過41億美元的台積電股票,但在今年2月時表示,到去年底已經出售86%的持股。

畢非德在接受採訪時,將台積電描述為一家管理良好的公司,但稱巴郡有更好的投放資金的地方。

2023年3月19日 星期日

拜登政府據報多次接觸畢非德商銀行業危機

信報財經新聞

外電報道,美國總統拜登政府近日與著名投資者畢非德多次接觸,商討銀行業危機的問題。

報道引述消息人士透露,有關的通話聚焦畢非德投資於當地地區銀行的可能性;而畢非德則就有關危機提出建議。

畢非德投資旗艦巴郡哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)的代表及白宮未有即時回應查詢;美國財政部拒絕置評。

畢非德早年曾多次協助救助陷入困境的銀行,提振市場信心,如2011年注資美國銀行、2008年向高盛提供貸款等。

美國矽谷銀行及Signature Bank日前相繼被勒令關閉,動搖民眾對銀行體系的信心。

2022年11月7日 星期一

畢非德旗艦巴郡上季盈轉虧 投資虧損逾100億美元

信報財經新聞

「股神」畢非德的投資旗艦巴郡(Berkshire Hathaway)公布,截至9月底第三季虧損26.9億美元(下同),主要受到投資虧損104億元的打擊。收入升9%至769億元。

同時,該公司的承保業務虧損9.62億元,是有紀錄以來最差的季度表現。汽車保險業務分支Geico錄得稅前虧損7.59億元,主要是與理賠大增有關。

巴郡的其他業務則保持獲利,以致上季整體營運利潤按年升9%至79億元,包括滙兌得益8.58億元。同時,集團也首度以權益攤佔方式計算西方石油的得益。

該公司上季動用10.5億元回購股份。該公司上季動用37億元買入股票,截至上季末,集團有1090億元現金。

2022年8月7日 星期日

股神巴菲特「損手」 巴郡上季蝕437億美元

星島日報

美國著名「股神」巴菲特投資也「損手」!巴菲特旗下的投資旗艦巴郡(Berkshire Hathaway)周六(6日)發表第二季業績報告,錄得437億美元(約3412億港元)的虧蝕。主要是因為投資組合在市場暴跌中有損失。

報告指出,全球金融市場的下跌,嚴重影響了其股票投資組合,其價值從3月底的3910億美元降至3280億美元。巴邵三大投資包括蘋果公司、美國運通及美國銀行的股價在第二季大幅下跌。巴郡指出,主要板塊的經營溢利全面上升,包括保險,公用事業及鐵路。

2022年5月2日 星期一

畢非德:通脹詐騙每人 巴郡首季購股動用近4000億

信報財經新聞

「股神」畢非德在出席投資旗艦巴郡哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)年會時稱,高通脹「詐騙」(swindles)差不多所有人,又指責華爾街投資銀行讓股市變為大賭場。

巴郡周年大會上周六在奧馬哈舉行,是新冠疫情爆發以來首次回歸現場舉行,吸引了數萬名巴郡股東及「股神」支持者出席,聆德畢非德及他的老拍檔,巴郡副主席芒格( Charlie Munger)的發言。兩人也不讓支持者失望,在枱上回應支持者繁多的提問,歷時5小時。

畢非德以往提及高通脹時,指高通脹詐騙股票投資者,而今次則指高通脹也一併詐騙了債市投資者,詐騙持現金的每個人。

畢非德又披露,巴郡在首季也增持了遊戲開發商動漫暴雪(Activision Blizzard),因為市價較微軟的收市價有折讓,也吸納了雪佛龍及西方石油等。巴郡較早時公布首季業績,披露首季買入價值510億美元(3978億港元)的股票。

畢非德批評,華爾街投資銀行為了賺錢,誘使投資者買入不同種類的衍生工具,令到股市變為賭廳(gambling parlor)。

畢非德與芒格重申,不認同虛擬貨幣比特幣有價值的。

另外,巴郡股東否決了關於不讓畢非德兼任主席,以及公布關於包容性,環保等評估報告的提案。

2021年5月3日 星期一

Warren Buffett: We are seeing substantial inflation and are raising prices

finance.yahoo.com

Billionaire Warren Buffett is joining the long list of executives saying serious levels of inflation are starting to take hold as the U.S. economy roars back from the COVID-19 downturn. 

"We are seeing substantial inflation," Buffett said at the Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholder meeting broadcast exclusively by Yahoo Finance. "We are raising prices. People are raising prices to us, and it's being accepted."

Buffett called out much higher steel costs impacting Berkshire's housing and furniture businesses. 

"People have money in their pocket, and they pay higher prices... it's almost a buying frenzy," Buffett said, noting that the economy is "red hot."

The Oracle of Omaha isn't alone in battling inflation at the moment from everything to higher steel prices to runaway copper prices. 

The number of mentions of "inflation" during first quarter earnings calls this month have tripled year-over-year, the biggest jump dating back to 2004, according to fresh research from Bank of America strategist Savita Subramanian. Raw materials, transportation, and labor were cited as the main drivers of inflation.

Subramanian's research found that the number of inflation mentions has historically led the consumer price index by a quarter, with 52% correlation. In other words, Subramanian thinks investors could see a "robust" rebound in inflation in coming months in the wake of the latest round of C-suite commentary.

"Inflation is arguably the biggest topic during this earnings season, with a broad array of sectors (Consumer/Industrials/Materials, etc.) citing inflation pressures," Subramanian notes.

The world's biggest companies are taking action, just like Buffett at Berkshire. 

Proctor & Gamble said recently it would begin to hike prices on baby care, feminine care and adult incontinence products in the United States. Price increases will range from mid- to high-single digit percentages. The hikes will go into effect in mid-September.

Whirlpool CFO Jim Peters recently told Yahoo Finance Live the appliance maker just jacked up prices by 5% to 12% to counteract rising steel costs.

Kleenex maker Kimberly-Clark said it will increase prices in the U.S. and Canada on the majority of its consumer products due to "significant" commodity cost inflation. The percentage increases will range from mid- to high-single digits and go into effect in June.

Brian Sozzi is an editor-at-large and anchor at Yahoo Finance. Follow Sozzi on Twitter @BrianSozzi and on LinkedIn

NOW財經

【Now新聞台】被稱為股神的美國著名投資者巴菲特稱,美國經濟出乎他意料強勁復甦,並承認減持蘋果公司股份可能是一個錯誤。

現年90歲的巴郡主席巴菲特和97歲的巴郡副主席芒格出席巴郡舉行的網上股東周年大會,兩人回答了近四個小時股東的提問。

巴菲特指,通過聯儲局的貨幣刺激措施和國會的財政刺激措施,美國經濟已經以一種非常有效的方式復甦,同時看到顯著的通脹壓力;而美國經濟表現遠比他在疫情初期預期的好,亦令他的投資旗艦巴郡受惠。

巴郡季度業績轉虧為盈,截至三月底的第一季度,賺117億1100萬美元,去年同期虧損逾497億;公司手頭現金1454億美元,較去年底多出5.2%。

巴菲特在會上承認,去年出售部分蘋果公司股票可能是個錯誤。芒格亦表示認同,指巴郡現時對蘋果的持股大約5.3%,已經是很高的市場水平,持有的市值遠超其他股票。巴菲特稱,不覺得蘋果估值瘋狂,讚蘋果行政總裁庫克是出色的管理人員。

巴菲特亦評論特殊目的收購公司SPAC的收購熱潮,指SPAC是拿別人的錢去賭博。他說,巴郡一直物色收購目標,目前手上有700億至800億美元資金,很想拿去利用,但在SPAC熱潮下,這錢很難花出去,因為巴郡在收購交易上,很難與SPAC 公司競爭,SPAC在競購方面會出更高的價格,而SPAC通常由上市到完成購併,要在兩年內完成。

巴菲特稱,若果用槍指著他的頭,要他在兩年內作出大收購,他雖然能夠做到,但相信不一定是好的投資。他認為,華爾街對SPAC的瘋狂追捧不會永遠延續。

至於比特幣,巴菲特拒絕評價。芒格則表示,比特幣是憑空捏造出來的金融產品,不喜歡這種虛擬貨幣綁架現有的貨幣系統;又指加密貨幣的發展令人作嘔,而且違背了文明利益。

2021年3月1日 星期一

Warren Buffett: Bond investors world-wide 'face a bleak future'

finance.yahoo.com

While Warren Buffett isn’t known to prognosticate on where interest rates are heading, he warns that fixed-income investors “face a bleak future."

“[B]onds are not the place to be these days,” Buffett wrote in his annual letter to Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-A, BRK-B) shareholders.

His warning comes amid a sharp rally in long-term interest rates that saw the 10-year Treasury yield (^TNX) recently touch its highest level in a year. Though it's worth noting interest rates have been trending lower for nearly 40 years.

“Can you believe that the income recently available from a 10-year U.S. Treasury bond – the yield was 0.93% at yearend – had fallen 94% from the 15.8% yield available in September 1981?" he wrote. "In certain large and important countries, such as Germany and Japan, investors earn a negative return on trillions of dollars of sovereign debt. Fixed-income investors worldwide – whether pension funds, insurance companies or retirees – face a bleak future."

Insurance represents the largest of Berkshire Hathaway's four "family jewel" businesses. Though unlike other insurance companies, Berkshire takes a more equity-heavy approach when investing its insurance float.

According to Buffett, Berkshire’s insurance fleet has more capital deployed than any of its competitors thanks to the financial strength of the operation and the “huge cash flow” generated by the non-insurance businesses.

This combination allows Berkshire’s insurance operation to “safely follow an equity-heavy investment strategy,” something that’s “not feasible for the overwhelming majority of insurers,” Buffett wrote. For regulatory and credit-rating reasons, a lot of insurers have to focus on bonds.

He noted that some insurers and bond investors “may try to juice the pathetic returns now available by shifting their purchases to obligations backed by shaky borrowers.” In other words, they may allocate more of the portfolios to financial instruments like leveraged loans and high-yield bonds, aka junk bonds.

“Risky loans, however, are not the answer to inadequate interest rates," he added. "Three decades ago, the once-mighty savings and loan industry destroyed itself, partly by ignoring that maxim."

According to the letter, Berkshire has $138 billion of insurance float. While noting that the funds don’t belong to Berkshire, they’re available to deploy in bonds, stocks or cash equivalents such as U.S. Treasury bills.

Always teaching others, he analogized the float to bank deposits with “cash flows in and out daily to insurers, with the total they hold changing very little.”

“The massive sum held by Berkshire is likely to remain near its present level for many years and, on a cumulative basis, has been costless to us," he wrote. "That happy result, of course, could change – but, over time, I like our odds."

2020年9月11日 星期五

股神巴菲特Hi了,90歲押注科技股Snowflake

巴士的報

雲計算服務公司Snowflake披露股神巴菲特旗下的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司(Berkshire Hathaway)準備投資約5.5億美元,在這家即將上市的科技公司之上。

Snowflake是一個快速簡便的數據倉庫(DaaS, data-warehouse-as-a-service),最大特點是優化傳統的雲計算服務,提供簡便的使用,功能龐大並可快速擴張,面對亞馬遜、微軟、Google等雲計算服務商,作為新技術先行者的Snowflake,競爭力毫不遜色,被喻為成長速度最快的矽谷公司。

Snowflake將發行2800萬股股票,發行價在每股75至85美元之間,集資規超過27億美元。公司估值210億至240億美元之間。Snowflake營業收入增長凌厲,毛利率上升,不過,上半年仍出現虧損。這樣的科技公司條件,基本上與巴菲特投資取向,有點格格不入。

1998年,微軟創始人比爾蓋茲以身家480億美元,力壓巴菲特晉身世界首富,兩人惜英雄重英雄,從此建立深厚的友誼。當大家以為股神會受蓋茲影響,涉足科技企業投資時,這位「價值投資」大師以「看不懂科技公司前景」為由,表示不會買入微軟股份,寧願繼續鍾情他看得通的可口可樂。當時傳出這則可愛有趣的故事。

巴菲特首次跟蓋茲談科技產業投資,蓋茲推薦說︰「你要買入微軟和英特爾股票。」理由是買了財富可以快速增長一倍。巴菲特搖頭不語,蓋茲沒有辦法,說︰「你好歹都到買台個人電腦吧。」巴菲特也沒答應,因為電腦對他根本沒用。最後蓋茲使出最後一招︰「如果你買電腦,我就派出微軟公司最漂亮的銷售服務員,手把手教你使用。」巴菲特有沒有因此買電腦,無從考證,據悉股神最終買入100股微軟,算是一點意思意思吧,畢竟他和蓋茲經常搭檔打橋牌。

2011年,巴菲特開始投資科技公司,首選IBM,理由不是hi tech的原因,而是IBM的服務和企業品牌過人。2016年,巴菲特轉投蘋果公司,這也沒有什麼奇怪,事關2007年首推iPhone之後,蘋果擁有全球無數「粉絲」,年年大賺,成為美股大藍籌,投資吸引力與hi tech與否,關係不太大。

巴菲特30年前投資可口可樂,估計至今獲利20多倍,如果是買了微軟股票的話,就差得遠。微軟1986年首日上市市值5億美元左右,今天微軟市值逾萬億美元,有數得計,巴菲特應該覺悟了吧。

美國經濟實力每下愈況,加上新冠疫情的打擊,巴菲特以「價值投資」選取實力雄厚的美國銀行和傳統大企業,包括航空和石油公司,變成股神的燙手山芋,好在股神的底子夠厚,手上仍有千億美元現金,食住美國科技股現時的強勢,依然大有作為的機會。最重要的是股神高調押注矽谷新股,利好納斯達克市勢,帶起其他排隊上市的初創公司,保持美國優勢和吸引力,一箭瞄準多鵠,巴菲特臨老學hi tech,意義可深遠呢。

深藍

2020年8月15日 星期六

Did Buffett Just Bet Against The US? Berkshire Buys Barrick Gold, Dumps Goldman

巴菲特都買金礦股......


www.zerohedge.com

This is going to get awkward.

Berkshire Hathaway's latest 13F just dropped and contained inside is a signal that none other than the Oracle Of Omaha appears to now be quietly betting against The United States.

Why? Because for years - in fact for as long we can remember - Warren Buffet has denigrated gold:

In a speech delivered at Harvard in 1998, Buffett said:

“(Gold) gets dug out of the ground in Africa, or someplace. Then we melt it down, dig another hole, bury it again and pay people to stand around guarding it. It has no utility. Anyone watching from Mars would be scratching their head.”
He once famously said:
“Gold is a way of going long on fear, and it has been a pretty good way of going long on fear from time to time. But you really have to hope people become more afraid in a year or two years than they are now. And if they become more afraid you make money, if they become less afraid you lose money, but the gold itself doesn’t produce anything.”
In his 2011 letter, Buffett noted that for $9.6 trillion you could buy "pile a" — all of the gold in the world, or "pile b" — the entire US cropland (400 million acres) plus 16 ExxonMobils and still have another $1 trillion left over.
"Admittedly, when people a century from now are fearful, it's likely many will still rush to gold," he wrote. "I'm confident, however, that the $9.6 trillion current valuation of pile A will compound over the century at a rate far inferior to that achieved by pile B."
In 2013, Buffett even went so far as to mock investors betting on gold, saying that there were better places to put your money.

“What motivates most gold purchasers is their belief that the ranks of the fearful will grow,” Buffett wrote in 2012. “During the past decade that belief has proved correct. Beyond that, the rising price has on its own generated additional buying enthusiasm, attracting purchasers who see the rise as validating an investment thesis. As ‘bandwagon’ investors join any party, they create their own truth -- for a while.”
At Berkshire's 2018 annual meeting, Buffett compared $10,000 invested in stocks and gold in 1942 (the first year he invested in stocks):
"... for every dollar you could have made in American business, you'd have less than a penny of gain by buying into a store of value which people tell you to run to every time you get scared by the headlines."
And in  his 2019 letter he reiterated:
"The magical metal was no match for the American mettle."
All of which makes the following even more stunning...

According to the latest 13F, Howard Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway not only dumped all his airlines - as we learned previously 0 but has also liquidated huge amounts of its exposure to US banks (exiting Goldman Sachs entirely).
  • Berkshire's JPMorgan Stake Down 62% to 22.2M Shrs
  • Berkshire's Wells Fargo Stake Down 26% to 238M Shrs
  • Berkshire trimmed its bet on PNC Financial and M&T Bank as well as Bank of New York Mellon Corp., Mastercard, and Visa.
  • Berkshire Exits Goldman stake entirely
And while he modestly added to his positions in Kroger, Store Cap and Suncor Energy, the only new stock he bought in Q2 was... the world's (formerly biggest) gold miner:
  • Berkshire took a new stake (20.9 million shares) in Barrick Gold, a holding that was valued at about $564 million at the end of that period.
Barrick Gold is up around 6% after hours...

Of course, we do note that this 13F filing reflects the stock picks of Buffett as well as his long-time deputies, Todd Combs and Ted Weschler. So it’s unclear who exactly put money to work in Barrick.

So, the famously anti-gold investor has abandoned banks - 'the backbone of America's credit-driven economy - in favor of a gold miner (which was the largest in the world until last year when Newmont bought Goldcorp).

Is Buffett betting against America with a levered position on precious metals?

What is most ironic about all of this is that Warren's father, Howard Buffett, is among the great gold bugs of all time.

As we noted in 2010, a must read essay by Howard Buffett, father of the "legendary" investor who initially was so very much against derivatives then promptly changed his tune, discusses fiat money and gold, and concludes that "human freedom rests on gold redeemable money."

In this stunningly simple, straightforward, and flawless analysis, Buffett's father stresses the relation between money and freedom and contends that without a redeemable currency, an individual's freedom and one's access to property is dependent on goodwill of politicians.

Buffett also says that paper money systems generally collapse and result in economic chaos. He goes on to observe that a gold standard would restrict government spending and give people greater power over the public purse. Lastly, back in 1948, Howard Buffett, said this the "present" is the right time to restore the gold standard. Alas, 60 years later, his advice has still been largely ignored, and as a result we have a global economy that stands on the precipice of global default with runaway budget deficits across the entire developed world. Key quotes:
"Is there a connection between Human Freedom and A Gold Redeemable Money? At first glance it would seem that money belongs to the world of economics and human freedom to the political sphere. 
But when you recall that one of the first moves by Lenin, Mussolini and Hitler was to outlaw individual ownership of gold, you begin to sense that there may be some connection between money, redeemable in gold, and the rare prize known as human liberty. Also, when you find that Lenin declared and demonstrated that a sure way to overturn the existing social order and bring about communism was by printing press paper money, then again you are impressed with the possibility of a relationship between a gold-backed money and human freedom."
His conclusion is eerily prophetic with what is happening with US society currently:
"I warn you that politicians of both parties will oppose the restoration of gold, although they may outwardly seemingly favor it. Unless you are willing to surrender your children and your country to galloping inflation, war and slavery, then this cause demands your support. For if human liberty is to survive in America, we must win the battle to restore honest money."
And of course, he notes that the Federal Reserve is at the forefront of those who will do everything in their power to prevent a return of the gold standard:
Most opponents of free coinage of gold admit that that restoration is essential, but claim the time is not propitious. Some argue that there would be a scramble for gold and our enormous gold reserves would soon be exhausted.
Actually this argument simply points up the case. If there is so little confidence in our currency that restoration of gold coin would cause our gold stocks to disappear, then we must act promptly.
The danger was recently highlighted by Mr. Allan Sproul, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, who said:
"Without our support (the Federal Reserve System), under present conditions, almost any sale of government bonds, undertaken for whatever purpose, laudable or otherwise, would be likely to find an almost bottomless market on the first day support was withdrawn."
Our finances will never be brought into order until Congress is compelled to do so. Making our money redeemable in gold will create this compulsion.
The full essay is below, which we are confident was never read by Howard's "oracular" son... until perhaps very recently...

Did it really take him until he was 90-years-old to realize that his dad was right after all?

2020年5月3日 星期日

巴郡首季虧損近3900億歷來最差 沽清航空股

信報財經新聞

「股神」畢非德投資旗艦巴郡於周六公布首季業績,由盈轉虧錄得497.46億美元(3880.19億美元)虧損,是該公司有史以來最差業績;去年同期賺216.61億美元。

期內經營利潤升5.6%,至58.7億美元。收入按年升0.97%至612.65億美元。首季虧損主要受持有的投資組合拖累,期內需為減值撇賬545億美元。

巴郡稱,新冠肺炎疫情於3月開始嚴重打擊公司經營業務,料於第二季對旗下差不多所有業務構成不利影響。並指目前難以估計疫情對業務影響的時間及程度。

畢非德在巴郡年度股東大會上透露,已沽清所持有的4隻航空股,包括達美、西南、聯合及美國航空,指投資航空業是錯誤的。他相信航空業要多年才能恢復過來。