Bank bail ins in the EU are here after Austria's financial markets regulator FMA imposed a hefty haircut on creditors in an Austrian bank. Creditors in the bank Heta Asset Resolution will receive less than half of their money back according to the country’s financial regulator, the FMA.
Senior
bondholders in the so called “bad bank” could expect to receive around
€0.46 for each euro which would be paid from the realisation of assets
by 2020, according to the FMA statement. It said that this had been
calculated using “very conservative” assumptions.
“This
package of measures also ensures the equal treatment of creditors.
Orderly resolution is more advantageous than insolvency proceedings,” the FMA said.
Bond
maturities, however, will be extended to 31 December 2023 as “all
currently outstanding legal disputes will realistically only be
concluded by the end of 2023”. “Only at that point will it be possible
to finally distribute the assets and to liquidate the company,” the
regulator said.
In
November 2015, the largest collection of creditors, which included
Pacific Investment Management Co (PIMCO), Commerzbank , FMS
Wertmanagement AoeR and a collection of distressed debt investors,
proposed to extend bond maturities for 30 years in return for repayment
in full.
Representatives
of Austrian province Carinthia and creditors of the failed regional
lender are to meet in London tomorrow to try to break the impasse over a
bond buyback scheme, an Austrian newspaper reported. Carinthia, a
southern Austrian province, guaranteed the debt of local lender Hypo
Alpe Adria before the bank collapsed and now faces the threat of
insolvency if it had to honour the 10.8 billion euro ($12.3 billion)
debt in full.
Heta
Asset Resolution was formed to wind down the bank but regulators froze
Heta's debt repayments after discovering a gaping capital hole at the
bad bank.
Heta's
bail-ins pertain to bond holders but it is important to note that
recently introduced EU and international bail-in regulation mean that
depositors in banks are now exposed to having their deposits bailed in.
Bail-ins
are one of the greatest financial risks to investors, savers and indeed
companies today. Yet they remain the most poorly covered financial risk
and are largely ignored by financial advisers, brokers and not
surprisingly banks.
There
is a belief that bail-ins only relate to "the rich" and very wealthy
depositors as they will be imposed on those with deposits greater than
national deposit guarantees. These deposit "guarantees" are generally
the 'big round', arbitrary number of say €100,000, $250,000 and £75,000.
These are not particularly large amounts and could amount to the entire
life savings of a family or pensioners or indeed it could be the entire
capital of a small to medium size business enterprise.
Media
internationally has not analysed this growing financial risk and the
risk that it poses to the deposits of savers, investors and companies
and indeed to our respective economies. In a world already beset with
huge deflationary pressures, bail-ins and confiscating deposits would
be extremely deflationary and would likely contribute to
severe recessions.
This
is something we warned of when we first conducted our extensive
research on the developing bail-in regimes. Diversification of deposits
remains vital and one important way to protect against bail-ins is
owning bullion. Taking delivery of gold and silver coins and
bars or owning bullion in allocated and segregated storage in the
safest vaults in the world is a prudent way to protect against bail-ins.
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